Scale green parts by axis

Metal FFF Sintering Shrinkage Calculator

Calculate metal FFF green-part dimensions and separate X/Y and Z slicer scale factors from expected or measured sintering shrinkage.

Dimensions and shrinkage values remain in your browser.

Method

How this tool works

Oversize factor = 1 ÷ (1 − shrinkage fraction). Required green dimension = desired final dimension × oversize factor.

Worked example

A desired 100 mm final dimension at 16% linear shrinkage needs a 119.0476 mm green dimension and 119.0476% scale.

Use responsibly

Assumptions & limitations

Shrinkage depends on material, printer, geometry and the debinding/sintering process. Use current supplier or processor values and validate each axis with coupons; this does not certify part properties.

Privacy

Dimensions and shrinkage values remain in your browser. No file contents or calculation inputs are sent to our analytics system.

Last reviewed: 11 August 2026
Calculation and copy checked for this release.

Why 16% shrinkage does not mean 116% scale

Scaling by 116% and then shrinking the result by 16% gives only 97.44% of the target. The correct inverse is 1 ÷ 0.84, which is about 1.190476 or 119.0476%.

Keep X/Y and Z separate

Bound-metal workflows can shrink differently in the build plane and vertical axis. The calculator preserves those two inputs instead of averaging them into a misleading single factor.

Measure your own coupon

The measurement mode derives linear shrinkage and the matching inverse scale from green and sintered dimensions. Repeat this for each axis and representative batches before production use.

Are the 16% X/Y and 20% Z defaults universal?

No. They are a clearly identified example from BASF’s documented 316L workflow. Replace them with current values for your material and processing route.

Can this predict dimensional tolerance?

No. It calculates nominal oversize only; it does not model distortion, support effects, furnace variation or dimensional tolerances.

Practical guide

Metal FFF sintering shrinkage: calculate the correct green-part scale

Why shrinkage percentage cannot simply be added to 100%, how to calculate inverse scale and why X/Y and Z should be measured separately.

Read the 7-minute guide